Monday, June 15, 2015

Fishing the Tuck

The Mighty Tuckasegee

“In the slanting sun of late afternoon the shadows of great branches reached from across the river, and the trees took the river in their arms. The shadows continued up the bank, until they included us”
― Norman Maclean, A River Runs Through It


My Dad landing a trout on the Tuckasegee River
When I entered double digit age it was time to venture into bigger, deeper waters. Caney Fork Creek feeds the mighty Tuckasegee River (pronounced ‘tuck-a-SEE-gee’). It is the largest trout fishery by volume in the Southeastern United States. This remarkable river was the home of the 2012 USA National Fly Fishing Championship. It is my home water. My first cast with a fly rod was on this river. My first EVERYTHING with a fly rod was on this river. I landed my first of every southeastern trout species here (rainbow, brown, brook) on dry flies, wet flies, nymphs, and streamers. I caught my first smallmouth bass, rock bass, shell cracker, bluegill, and chub on flies in this river. My identity as a fly fisherman and the techniques I’ve employed across our nation and around the world were honed in my adolescence on the river we called the ‘Tuck’.

“If fishing is a religion, fly-fishing is high church.” –Tom Brokaw
The first trout I landed on a fly from the Tuckasegee River was quite accidental. I was trying to get the hang of standard casting but probably looked like I was being attacked by a swarm of Africanized bees. I knew nothing about fly-fishing except that it looked like a classy way to pursue fish! I had purchased a few pre-packaged trout flies at a big box store. I tried every fly and lost all but one in the kudzu vines and trees. Daylight was fading fast and I tied on the one fly I had left. It didn’t look like any bug in the known creation. I didn’t know the name of it then, but it looked like a poorly tied Silver Butcher. The wet fly had bright blue hackle and silver tinsel on the body.


A Properly Tied Silver Butcher
I was standing in a turn of the river that would produce dozens of fish on flies in subsequent years. (In fact, it is the same place in the picture above where my dad is landing a fish. What you can’t see is that I have a fish on while I am snapping the picture! He and I had double hookups all evening in this spot). 

My manic, amateur casting made my line a knotted mess. I started stripping and tugging in the hopes of straightening it out. I yanked off a country mile of fly line before the little bit that remained on the reel lay flat and tangle free. Frustrated, I began hastily cranking in line so I could put an end to my fruitless endeavor and drive to town for a chili dog. About three seconds into the retrieve, whammo! A fat trout hammered the Silver Butcher and absconded downstream. The reel sang as the white backing zipped through the eyelets. Eventually I was able to turn the fish and a few minutes later the silver slab was cradled in my net. All I knew to do was push the ‘repeat’ button. I stood in that same spot stripping off copious lengths of fly line, stripping it in with short bursts, and bam! Three more fish fell prey to the cheap, silver fly before it disintegrated and darkness descended on the big river. My journey as a fly-fisherman had begun.

Wednesday, February 4, 2015

Four Steps to Catch More Fish: Trout Edition

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I took a client fishing a few years back. We went to a river he had fished several times previously. At the end of the day, we had landed around fifty trout. He looked dumbfounded as he shed his waders. I asked if he was alright. He said he had fished the same areas several times with no luck. He had become convinced that fly-fishing was about the art of casting and enjoying the outdoors. He never imagined he could actually catch dozens of fish in a single day! Here are four tips I shared with him that drastically increased his catch rate that day.


Step One: Only Cast Where They Are!
Fish are not distributed indiscriminately throughout a river. All the trout are concentrated in about twenty percent of the river. Random casts that don't target specific areas holding trout can keep you in the 'fishing' but really far from 'the catching club'. Trout are like  lazy little dudes waiting for someone to bring them grub. They want to be comfortable and they want the food to come to them. They are more relaxed in deeper, calmer water. In this setting, they feel secure and don't have to exert energy fighting the current.
Step Two: Fish The 'Seam'
The tight line in a river between faster current and slower moving water is called the 'seam'. Fish congregate just inside the slow side, watching the faster side of the seam intently. Why? Because it is a moving buffet line! Remember, like lazy little dudes, they conserve energy, but still like to eat. What better situation could they possibly find than the slower side of the seam (where they don't fight current), bellied up to the buffet bar as tidbits (bugs/larvae/worms) float by their nose in the faster current. It's a smorgasbord on a conveyor belt!
Step Three: Fish the Strike Zone
Fishing the strike zone means hitting the trout on the nose. Remember, they don't want to move. You might not get up from the Lazy Boy to get that bag of Cheetos in the kitchen. But if someone brings them to you in a bowl and puts them under your nose, you'll be licking orange goodness from your fingers shortly. Trout feed higher (near the surface) during the first hour of light in the morning and the last hour of light in the evening. In the middle of the day, they tend to hover near the bottom. Finding the strike zone is the key to making them take the Cheeto...ahem...fly.
Step Four: 
Fish smaller. Smaller flies and smaller hooks will result in more fish. Trout like to sip in tiny morsels as they float by. Smaller hooks penetrate easier (smaller diameter). It is almost impossible for a monster trout to straighten out even the smallest fly. I caught this hefty brown trout on a tiny little nymph floated through the current seam. You can see the nymph on my finger, or can you? Tiny little bead-head fly.

Tight-lines my friends!
Tim








Essential Fishing Knowledge

Fishing Bloopers

I love Bill Dance! I grew up watching his fishing shows. Enjoy!






Monday, February 2, 2015

The Most Essential Fishing Knot

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When new anglers ask me which knot to learn first, I always say, "The Duncan's Loop." It can be used for virtually every fishing application whether you are fly-fishing, spin-fishing, bait-casting, etc. You can tie on flies or lures, connect lines (backing, fly-line, leaders, tippits, broken lines), or attach line to your reel. It is so easy to tie, you CAN tie it in the dark! 


The Duncan's Loop was originally named after its inventor Norman Duncan. It was also published later under the name Uni Knot by the outdoor writer Vic Dunaway as being a versatile knot that can have many applications. It is also known as a Grinner Knot and has the same appearance as a Hangman's Noose although it is different internally. When used to join two lines it is known as a Double Grinner or a Double Uni Knot. 

The video below shows the basic mechanics of the knot. To attach two lines together, simply make the first loop as though you were attaching it to a make-believe lure, then tie another one on the other side. Both knots can then be slid together to connect lines. I use this method to rig my fly rod. I run the backing line around the reel, tying a Duncan's loop and sliding the knot tight to the reel. Then I attached my fly-line to the backing using two Duncan Loops slid together. I do the same to attach the fly-line to the leader and leader to the tippet. I finish it off by tying a fly to the end of the tippet with...you guessed it...a Duncan's Loop. 
Tight lines friends,
Tim








Essential Fishing Knowledge

Why We Fish

It was Herbert Hoover who said, “Fishing is much more than fish. It is the great occasion when we may return to the fine simplicity of our forefathers.”

Sometimes I think I was born too late on the historical timeline. I long for the fine simplicity of a more agrarian age, before the explosion of industry and technology. Today it seems we are all connected, but often not in a way that’s good for the soul. We long to be connected but not shackled. Fishing provides us with a connection to our world and an immersion back into our true selves. It is a meditative form of communion that is deeper than day-to-day existence.
Timothy Moore - Blackmouth Salmon - Puget Sound

I am a fisherman. We fishermen like to read about fishing when we’re not fishing. Truth be told, anything involving hooks, hunts, hoofs, horns, fins, forests, or feathers captures my attention. But why? Why do angling and outdoor pursuits have such a magnetic appeal? The Scottish novelist John Buchan said, “The charm of fishing is that it is the pursuit of what is elusive but attainable, a perpetual series of occasions for hope.” Hope. That’s it, elusive but attainable hope. But that’s not all. It is hope framed by beauty, serenity, sanity, memories, relationship, majesty and more.



Essential Fishing Knowledge

Sunday, February 1, 2015

Can Fishing Change Your Life?


Fishing is an opportunity to leave the rat race to the rats. Too many of us are like the American investment banker who visited a coastal village in Mexico. He was at the pier when a small boat with just one fisherman docked. Inside the little boat were several large, yellow fin tuna. The American complimented the Mexican on the quality of his fish and asked how long it took to catch them.
The Mexican replied, "Only a little while."

The American then asked, "Why didn't you stay out longer and catch more fish?"

The Mexican said, "With this I have more than enough to support my family's needs."

The American then asked, "But what do you do with the rest of your time?"

The Mexican fisherman said, "I sleep late, fish a little, play with my children, take siesta with my wife, Maria, stroll into the village each evening where I sip wine and play guitar with my amigos."

The American scoffed, "I am a Harvard MBA and could help you. You should spend more time fishing; and with the proceeds, buy a bigger boat: With the proceeds from the bigger boat you could buy several boats. Eventually you would have a fleet of fishing boats. Instead of selling your catch to a middleman you would sell directly to the processor; eventually opening your own cannery. You would control the product, processing and distribution. You would need to leave this small fishing village and move to Mexico City, then Los Angeles and eventually New York where you will run your ever-expanding enterprise."

The Mexican fisherman asked, "But, how long will this all take?"

To which the American replied, "Just 15 to 20 years."

"But what then?" asked the Mexican.

The American laughed and said that's the best part. "When the time is right you would announce an IPO and sell your company stock to the public and become very rich, you would make millions."

"Millions?...Then what?"

The American said, "Then you would retire. Move to a small coastal fishing village where you would sleep late, fish a little, play with your kids, take siesta with your wife, stroll to the village in the evenings where you could sip wine and play your guitar with your amigos!" Shaking his head Mexican replied, “Buenos Dias, Senor.”

In a sense, every time I’ve driven out of town toward a stream to fish for the day, I’ve said ‘Buenos Dias’ to the panicked pace of ‘progress’.



Essential Fishing Knowledge

Friday, January 30, 2015

Fishing the French Broad: Life Lessons


Big Warm Rivers = Bountiful Bass

I have fished large, warm rivers all across the country. Every single river has had an abundance of bass species. Most have smallmouth bass, but some also have largemouth bass, striped bass, hybrid bass, and white bass. All bass species are predators: they eat things that move. Moving or twitching presentations of anything that represents a natural food source will initiate a strike. Natural prey for most bass includes minnows, worms, lizards, crawfish, any other resident fish species, aquatic insects, and when the bass get large, literally anything that gets close! I’ve watched bass eat mice, snakes, and even baby ducks! Bass eat moving protein.

Respect the Power of the River

Big, deep water, strong current, and underwater obstructions make caution the order of the day when fishing big rivers. Respect the river’s power and deadly force. Don’t test it. Be prepared. If you are going to wade big water, wear a life preserver. Several companies actually make fishing vests that are life preservers and they are reasonably priced. Using a wading stick is also highly recommended. I can’t emphasize strongly enough how much one more point of contact with the river bottom increases stability. A wading stick and a life preserver can do exactly that, preserve your life.

Revelations

Unhurried time on a river can yield some of life’s most important epiphanies. Life away from nature is often too fast-paced and loud to generate this depth of import. Let the voice of God in nature whisper strength to your soul.

“Long ago rain fell on mud
And became rock…
But even before that,
Beneath the rocks,
Are the words of God”

----A River Runs Through It